Montegrossi Castle
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The ruins of the keep coming out from the wood. |
The interior of the keep. |
What remains of the castle rise on the crest of a relief at the border between the
Chianti and the Valdarno. From Florence Montegrossi can be reached leaving A1 to the exit
'Valdarno' and then from Montevarchi following the indications to Cavriglia-Gaiole. After
about fifteen kilometers, just before the road begins to come down toward Gaiole, we will
find on the left the road signals that brings us to the castle.
The castle of Montegrossi, also known as Montegrossoli, was the sentinel and
last rampart of the medieval feudal system constituted in the Chianti region.
Erected at around 700 meters high on the crest of the last relief of the small
mountain chain on the border between the territories of the Chianti and the
Valdarno, perennial object of disputes between Florence and its enemies, the
castle dominates the pass and the road that connects the two areas and also
a big part of the valleys from both sides.
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Other view of the keep. |
The first notices of the small fortress are of the year 1007, in 1172 it was
conquered and destroyed by the Florentine that wanted to free their movements
in the zone from a big obstacle. After few years the rests of the castle became
fief of the Firidolfi family, that took care of its reconstruction. There are
notices that these vassals also used Montegrossi as base for actions of brigandage
and looting of the caravans direct to Florence. A little afterwards the castle
entered to make part, as important stronghold, of the chain of fortifications
wanted by the emperor Barbarossa from the Chianti to Fucecchio, in the low Valdarno,
to control central Tuscany. But a few years later, during the war between the
League of the Tuscan Communes and the imperial armies, the Florentines took
again posses of the castle. Montegrossi was strengthened and, due to its strategic
importance, was gifted of a permanent garrison.
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gate of the keep. |
In the following centuries Montegrossi was many times with great fury besieged.
The strongest attacks were brought first by the Aragonese Army in 1478 and then
in 1530 from the army of Charles V° that leveled definitely the castle to the
ground, to avoid that the defeated Florentine Republic was once able to use
it again as point of strength of the Chianti. Since then the ruins of Montegrossi
were abandoned, but on the crest of the mountain still rises the mighty keep
surrounded by the walls, unfortunately only shed stones in the vegetation, of
the fortified enclosure. On the keep we can be still able to notice the beautiful
gate of access, at a raised level from the ground, and at the interior the capitals
of stone that sustained the batten of the attic. In the northern part, the residence
for the garrison, we can see in some locals the rests of the stone ceiling.
Unfortunately the whole complex is in serious risk of ulterior collapses, so
much that also a visit could be dangerous. To reach the ruins is necessary to
leave the car and to follow a path that departs from the wood on the left of
the last curve of the asphalted road that brings to the small suburb of Montegrossi.
Despite its scarce rests the presence of the castle cannot pass even today
unobserved to whom transits from the Valdarno to the Chianti or viceversa.
The better view we can have of it is from the near Coltibuono Abbey, site on
the Arno valley slope of the pass, while to realize what was the strategic importance
of Montegrossi all it takes is climbing 'til the ruins and let space the view
to 360 degrees. Today the castle shows its northern side on an artificial precipice
provoked by a cave of stone, that has also defaced the surrounding landscape.
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The lodgings for the woods of the attics. |
The front with the gate to the keep. |
One of the stone vaults remained inside the palace. |
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