unit of measure
conversions equivalences

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equivalences unit of angle

degree minute second mill. exact mill. conventional degree cent.
1 60 3600 17.45329 17.77777 1.11111
0.01667 1 60 0.29089 0.29630 0.01852
0.00028 0.01667 1 0.00485 0.00494 0.00031
0.05730 3.43775 206.26482 1 1.01859 0.06366
0.05625 3.37500 202.50000 0.98175 1 0.06250
0.90000 54 3240 15.70796 16 1


1 degree = 0.017453293 radiant
1 minute = 0.000290888 radiant
1 second = 0.000004848 radiant

value of p

p represent the relationship between the circumference and the diameter of a same circle.
p = 3.1415926535897932384626434
1/p = 0.3183098861837906715377675
p2 = 9.8696044011
p3 = 31.0062766803
radice2 p = 1.77245385509
radice3 p = 1.4645918876

The constant relationship between the area of a circle and the square of its beam, was already to acquaintance of Babylonian and Egyptian, but the value of such constant was uncertain. The Greek Archimedes (287-212 a.C.) it was the first one to expose a procedure in order to calculate the value of p, establishing that the area of the registered regular polygons in the circle of unitary area he stretches to the area of the same circle as they increase the sides of the polygon. The Swiss Eulero (1707-83) demonstrated that:
1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 +.... = p/ 4.
Later on English J. Wallis (1616-1703) enunciated the equality:
2/1 2/3 4/3 4/5 6/5 6/7... = p/ 2.

radiant (r) degree cent. (gr) degree sexagesimal (° = ° ' ")
1 63.6619772 57.2957795 = 571744.81
0.0157080 1 0.9 = 0.54
0.0174533 1.1111111 1

definitions report to 1 radiant

angle turn = 2 p line (artillery) (-) = p/3200
dez = 0.174533 thousandth = 10-3
gon (g) = 0.015708 conventional thousandth (°°) = p/3200
degree (°) = 0.17453 angle minute (') = 2.908882*10-4
marine line = p/16 angle second(") = 4.848137*10-6

definitions report to 1 steradian

gon square = (p/200)2
grado square = (p/180)2
sphere = 4p

angular resolution

bits counts arcmins mirads
7 128 168.75 49.087
8 256 84.375 24.544
9 512 42.188 12.272
10 1024 21.094 6.1359
11 2048 10.547 3.0680
12 4096 5.2734 1.5340
13 8192 2.6367 0.76699
14 16384 1.3184 0.38350
15 32768 0.65918 0.19175
16 65536 0.32959 0.095874
17 131072 0.16479 0.047937
18 262144 0.082397 0.023968
19 524288 0.041199 0.011984
20 1048576 0.020599 0.0059921


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(ver. 02.12.01 )